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Cypress Basin Master Gardeners
Cypress Basin Master GardenersCBMGA is an educational and volunteer program offered through the A&M AgriLife Extension of the Texas A&M University System.
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CBMGA March Gardening Tips

North East Texas Hardiness Zone Map
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Average Date of Last Freeze in CBMGA country: March 17
Planting
Plant these annuals early in the month for spring color: petunias, larkspurs, foxgloves and stocks. Other
annuals such as marigolds, celosia and wax begonias may be planted late in the month.
Plant tomatoes, peppers and eggplants from pots after March 15th. Plants should be hardened off (gradually
exposed to outside temperatures) before putting in the ground.
Plant seeds of warm-season vegetables such as beans, corn, squash, melons and cucumbers starting mid-month.
Plant herbs in raised beds with soil amended with organic matter. Plants should be hardened off before
planting.
Vines (hyacinth bean, Cypress vine, morning glories and Malabar spinach) can be planted from seeds.
Plant perennial flowers in amended well-drained soil. Know each plant’s prime blooming season, height,
width and color to ensure season-long color. Mulch new plantings.

Fertilizing and Pruning
Remove old growth from Bermudagrass lawns by lowering mower one or two notches, allowing the grass to
spread faster and choke out weeds. Bag the clippings for composting or as mulch.
Prune spring-flowering shrubs and vines such as flowering quince, azaleas, forsythia, bridal wreath (Spiraea), Lady Banksia rose, Carolina jessamine and coral honeysuckle immediately after they finish blooming.
Trees, shrubs, vines and groundcovers can be fed with high-nitrogen fertilizer or compost. For patio pots and other container gardens, apply a diluted, water-soluble, high-nitrogen fertilizer once a week.
Apply pre-emergent herbicide on lawns to control broadleaf and grassy weeds if needed. A “weed and feed”
fertilizer is not recommended because it is too early to fertilize lawns.

Garden Watch
Beware of close-out sales on bare-root trees as survival rate is low when planted this late in the season.
Spend a little more on container-grown plants.
If frost or freeze is predicted, cover vegetable plantings and tender annuals with frost cloth. It can make a 6 to 8-degree difference in temperature.
Control black spot, powdery mildew and thrips on roses with an appropriate fungicide or systemic insecticide.
Use a stream of water or insecticidal soap on aphids. When a pesticide is needed always use the least toxic
one first.
Install a drip irrigation system in your vegetable garden for increased production and maximum
water efficiency.

Time to start looking forward to our Annual Plant Sale.

Asterisk (*) means transplant vegetable starter plants. For
seeds, start 2-3 weeks earlier
Crop Spring
Planting Date
Fall
Planting Date
Seed or Plants
Per 100 ft of Row
Inches
Between
Number of
Days Before
Average Yield
Per 100 Feet
Average Days of Harvest
Asparagus 2/1 to 3/1 Not Rec. 1 ounce 18 730 30 pounds 60
Cabbage* 2/1 to 3/1 8/1 to 9/15 1/4 ounce 14 to 24 60 to 90 150 pounds 40
Garlic 2/1 to 3/1 9/1 to 10/15 1 pound 2 to 4 140 to 150 40 pounds
Kohlrabi 2/1 to 3/1 8/15 to 9/15 1/4 ounce 4 to 6 55 to 75 75 pounds 14
Onion (plants) 2/1 to 3/1 Not Rec. 400 to 600 plants 2 to 3 80 to 120 100 pounds 40
Peas, English 2/1 to 3/1 8/15 to 9/15 1 pound 1 55 to 90 20 pounds 7
Spinach 2/1 to 3/1 9/1 to 10/15 1 ounce 3 to 4 40 to 60 3 bushels 40
Turnip 2/1 to 3/1 9/15 to 10/15 1/2 ounce 2 to 3 30 to 60 75 pounds 35
Beets 2/1 to 4/1 9/1 to 10/1 1 ounce 2 50 to 60 150 pounds 30
Radish 2/1 to 4/1 9/15 to 10/15 1 ounce 1 25 to 40 100 bunches 7
Carrots 2/10 to 3/1 8/1 to 10/1 1/2 ounce 2 70 to 80 100 pounds 21
Collard / Kale 2/10 to 3/1 8/1 to 10/1 1/4 ounce 8 to 16 50 to 80 100 pounds 60
Potatoes, Irish 2/15 to 3/1 8/1 to 9/1 6 to 10 pounds 10 to 15 75 to 100 100 pounds
Cabbage, Chinese * 2/15 to 3/10 8/1 to 9/15 1/4 ounce 8 to 12 65 to 70 80 pounds 21
Lettuce 2/15 to 3/15 9/1 to 10/1 1/4 ounce 2 to 3 40 to 80 50 pounds 21
Broccoli * 3/1 to 3/15 8/1 to 9/15 1/4 ounce 14 to 24 60 to 80 100 pounds 40
Cauliflower * 3/1 to 3/15 8/1 to 9/15 1/4 ounce 14 to 24 70 to 90 100 pounds 14
Muskmelon 3/15 to 5/1 7/15 to 8/1 1/2 ounce 24 to 36 85 to 100 100 fruit 30
Chard, Swiss 3/20 to 4/15 8/1 to 10/1 2 ounces 6 45 to 55 75 pounds 40
Squash, Summer 3/20 to 5/1 7/15 to 8/15 1 ounce 18 to 36 50 to 60 150 pounds 40
Cucumber 4/1 to 4/15 8/1 to 9/1 1/2 ounce 24 to 28 50 to 70 120 pounds 30
Eggplant * 4/1 to 4/15 7/15 to 8/1 1/8 ounce 18 to 24 80 to 90 100 pounds 90
Squash, Winter 4/1 to 4/15 7/1 to 8/1 1/2 ounce 24 to 48 85 to 100 100 pounds
Tomato (plants) 4/1 to 4/15 7/1 to 8/1 1/8 ounce 18 to 36 70 to 90 100 pounds 40
Beans, Bush 4/1 to 5/1 8/1 to 8/15 1/2 pound 3 to 4 45 to 60 120 pounds 14
Beans, Pole 4/1 to 5/1 8/1 to 8/15 1/2 pound 4 to 6 60 to 70 150 pounds 30
Beans, Lima 4/1 to 5/1 8/1 to 8/15 1/4 pound 3 to 4 80 50 pounds 40
Corn, Sweet 4/1 to 5/1 7/15 to 8/1 3 to 4 ounces 12 to 18 70 to 90 10 dozen ears 10
Mustard 4/1 to 5/1 7/10 to 9/1 1/4 ounce 6 to 12 30 to 40 100 pounds 30
Potatoes, Sweet 4/1 to 5/15 Not Rec. 75 to 100 plants 12 to 16 100 to 130 100 pounds
Watermelon 4/1 to 5/15 7/1 to 7/15 1/2 ounce 36 to 96 80 to 100 40 fruits 30
Pepper 4/10 to 5/1 7/1 to 8/1 1/8 ounce 18 to 24 60 to 90 60 pounds 90
Pumpkin 4/15 to 5/15 7/1 to 8/1 1/2 ounce 36 to 48 75 to 100 100 pounds
Peas, Southern 4/15 to 6/1 7/1 to 8/1 1/2 pound 4 to 6 60 to 70 40 pounds 30
Watermelon 4/15 to 6/1 7/1 to 7/15 1/2 ounce 36 to 96 75 to 100 40 fruits 30
Okra 4/15 to 7/1 Not Rec. 2 ounces 24 55 to 65 100 pounds 90
Brussel Sprouts Not Rec. 8/1 to 10/1 1/4 ounce 14 to 24 90 to 100 75 pounds 21
Parsley Not Rec. 8/10 to 10/1 1/4 ounce 2 to 4 70 to 90 30 pounds 90

This page last updated or reviewed [220721]

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